THE FUNERAL OF MY UNCLE OZZIE – A time for self-revelation and retrospection.

My mother, Regina, my aunt, Ruth, and my uncle, Ozzie.

THE FUNERAL OF MY UNCLE, OSCAR JERNSTROM: A time of self-revelation and retrospection.

As Catholics, it is ingrained into us at an early age to do a daily self-examination of our soul, our state of being with God, with our neighbor, and with ourselves. We do not always do this consciously, but rather on a subconscious level be it rumination or an examination of conscience.

The death of someone we love and/or admire triggers within our human hearts a discernment of what life is all about. I have a bumper sticker that says, “What if the Hokey Pokey IS what it is all about?”, an existential question, indeed! Is life only about self-gathering around us those things we want in life, including our relationships with others? Or, is there some other purpose to life than just procreating a new generation of human beings and occupying time and space for a number of decades?

I have come to think of life as a vast school curriculum for the human soul; a time of deep and experiential learning. Our lives are not about acquiring, but about learning how to love as God loves. Our lives are about how to become human in the manner that God intended humanity to be when God created us. I am not an expert in world religions, though I must confess that the Eastern religions notion of reincarnation can be a comforting thought. If one fails in one lifetime, one is held back a grade, so to speak, to try again. Our Christian notion of life is a bit more drastic and grim, for it holds a pass/fail outcome at the end of life. If we pass, we go on to eternal life heaven. If we fail, we go to spend eternity in everlasting torment in hell. (AN ASIDE: There was once a Far Side Cartoon with two panels. The first was of an individual entering heaven and being given a harp, with the caption, “Welcome to heaven. Here is your harp.” The other panel depicted an individual entering hell. As he entered, a devil hands him an accordion with the caption, “Welcome to hell, here is your accordion.”) As Christians, early on in life we learn to get serious about what our lives are all about for there will be significant consequences at the end of our lives. (As Sr. Angeline once told my 2nd grade class. “Ten of you will be going to hell when you die.” A sobering thought for a 2nd grader, even though we knew which 10 individuals would be eternally damned.) We use the life of Jesus in the Gospels and the wisdom found in the letters of Paul, Peter, James, and John as our guide in living our lives with purpose and love. The following is not so much a reflection on my uncle, Oscar Jernstrom, but more about how his death has impacted my life. It is ultimately about how well I am learning the lifelong curriculum of love in my own life.

It should be noted that what follows is taken from the quick thoughts I wrote on Facebook in the wee hours of the night and early in the morning, while the thoughts and feelings were fresh and still a bit raw.

The last two days were spent en route to Pittsburgh, to be at my Uncle Oscar’s wake, his funeral, the funeral luncheon, and en route home again. These days were significant, as most days surrounding a funeral are. The death of a loved one is a significant rite of passage that not just impacts the one who is deceased, but impacts the lives of all whom the deceased has touched while alive. It causes the survivors to wrestle with the age old question of what lies “beyond the pale”. It tests the faith of survivors. Is there really a God, a heaven and a hell? What will I experience when I see God face to face? (This reminds me of the old Henny Youngman joke, “What do you say to God when God sneezes?”) Has my relationship with the deceased ended permanently, or does it continue long after the body of the deceased has been buried? It also makes us reflect on our own death and our own fear of death. Woody Allen expressed this succinctly in a joke he composed during his days of doing stand-up comedy. “I’m not afraid of death. I just don’t want to be there when it happens.” Or for those more existentially minded individuals out there, the joke that Steven Wright once told, “Last night I was playing solitaire with tarot cards. Five people died.”

 

(back row) My mom, Regina, my aunt Ruth. (front row) My uncle, Bob, and my uncle, Ozzie.

Anxiety

Traveling to Pittsburgh, PA for my uncle’s funeral and being with my Pittsburgh family triggered all sorts of thoughts and emotions for me. Emotionally, it was a time filled with anxiety, sorrow, joy, discomfort, fatigue, connectedness, and ultimately, self-affirmation. Hard to imagine 48 hours filled with all of that.

The anxiety arose out of not having traveled very much since the first of the three hip surgeries. Because of the MRSA infection that made me hipless for 6 months, following that first hip replacement and the multiple surgeries to drain the infection, my left leg has never fully regained all the muscle tissue that had atrophied. This led to being so reliant on the right leg, that that leg had to have the hip replaced, and, then this past Fall, the knee replaced. The anxiety arose out of knowing that with all the walking through airports, I would be working those artificial joints like they have never been worked before! Then there was the TSA, but as I posted earlier, I haven’t been that intimately touched in a long while so it was, in its own way, more a pleasurable experience than a disturbing experience.

Some anxiety also arose from being separated from Ruthie. Back in 2005, I did 3 weeks of Spanish immersion in San Antonio. It was mind-lifting and educational in many different ways (I found it fascinating is that the priests and seminarians with whom I studied knew all the $2.00 Margarita bars in the barrio). It was also torture being away from my bride, Ruth.

In theological terms, the word ontological is used to describe the subtle but very real transformation that occurs in a sacrament. I discovered how much being married to Ruth had utterly changed me, not in the sense that we are codependent on one another, but in the sense that after all these years (41 married, 49 since we started to date) we truly had become one heart and one flesh. To be separated for any length of time from Ruth is spiritually and emtionally painful. That 3 weeks in San Antonio were incredibly torturous for the both of us. When I had finally gotten back to the airport after that very long 3 weeks, I expected my daughter, Beth, to pick me up from the airport because Ruthie had to work that night. Imagine my great surprise and overwhelming joy to see my lovely bride walk up to me at the baggage claim! She had called in sick, so she could meet me at the airport, and, unbeknownst to me, had arranged a welcome home party for me. From that time onward to go somewhere without Ruth is difficult for me, for she is such a part of who I am. So, there was some “separation anxiety” in my mix of emotions. We, of course, talked multiple times by phone on Tuesday, and three times on Wednesday, twice by phone and once home, in person when she arose to go to work.

So with all this anxiety why go at all? Easily answered, my Uncle Ozzie. My Uncle Ozzie and Aunt Mary are like second parents to me. Judging by what has been said by many, I am not the only one who feels thus connected to the both of them. Though I can count on one hand the number of times we have been in the same room over the past 20 years or so, the connectedness to these two very special people has remained rock solid intact. It was not a matter of having to go, it was a necessity for me to go and honor the man I loved and valued almost as much as my own father.

(from left to right) My mom, Regina, my uncle, Bob, my grandfather, Oscar, my uncle, Ozzie, my cousin, Greta, and my aunt, Ruth.

Sorrow

In forty years of church ministry, I have been at, presided at, and played music for many, many funerals. As stated earilier funerals are a pivotal part in people’s lives. We celebrate their lives touching our own. We celebrate their relationship with the God who created them. Ozzie’s life had touched so many lives, and I believe that it was a result of his life being so intimately connected to the God who created him.

The Jewish philosopher, theologian and Rabbi, Martin Buber in his theological masterpiece, I And Thou, expressed three places or thresholds in which we encounter God. The first, is in nature and the wonders  of God around us. The second, is in our inner personal relationships with others which Buber describes as windows through which we gaze on the face of God. The third, is that interior place known only to the individual in which the individual and God meet and interact.

It is that second threshold in which we encounter God that is the most operative at the death of a loved one. In our love relationship with another, we see and experience the presence of God.

I have often expressed that my greatest experience of God has been in my married relationship to Ruth. While Ozzie probably never quite expressed his relationship to my Aunt Mary in similar terms, I am quite sure he would acknowledge that to be true, too. It was extremely sorrowful to know that Ozzie would not be occupying that familiar corporal form he inhabited for over 91 years. To not hear his voice, hear the stories he would tell, to experience him in person, is a tremendous loss.

That is a hole in one’s life that can never be filled. The Lutheran theologian and pastor, Dietrich Bonhoeffer expresses this so well. “There is nothing that can replace the absence of someone dear to us, and one should not even attempt to do so. One must simply hold out and endure it. At first that sounds very hard, but at the same time it is also a great comfort. For to the extent the emptiness truly remains unfilled one remains connected to the other person through it. It is wrong to say that God fills the emptiness. God in no way fills it but much more leaves it precisely unfilled and thus helps us preserve — even in pain — the authentic relationship.”

Sorrow is an important emotion to acknowledge and experience. It means that something very important is missing in our lives. The sorrow expressed at the loss of a person is in its own way the ultimate compliment, the penultimate affirmation, for it means that that person we have lost had enriched and added so much value to our own lives. It was this sorrow I felt deeply at both Ozzie’s wake and funeral.

My Aunt Mary and Uncle Ozzie’s wedding photograph.

Joy

I would like to express something about the joy I have experienced in my two days in Pittsburgh.

In many ways, my family has been part of a family “diaspora” over all these years, separated by a long distance from all my cousins on both sides of the family. Because my father’s work placed him and us in the upper Midwest with a part of that time in Chicago and a longer span of time spent in Minnesota, the chance to connect to my East coast family was limited often to the two week vacations we would spend in the Pittsburgh area when we would stay either with our Aunt Ruth and Uncle Joe, or, as Bill and I experienced, with our Uncle Ozzie and Aunt Mary. Going to Pirate games at old Forbes Field with our 2nd cousin Regie Walsh, playing with our cousins Jerry, Mary Greta, and Reg Jernstrom and visiting my Uncle Bob and Aunt Babe and their children Ann, Bob, Tommy, Linnea, Mary Grace, and, of course my mom’s cousin Jill, and her husband, Big Jim and, of course their son, little Jimmy Ertzman (I can’t recall whether I am spelling their last name correctly), and Jill’s mom, my mother’s Aunt Sarah.

Sadly, as Bill, Mary, and I began high school, the trips out East every Summer began to get fewer and fewer. After my ordination to the diaconate, I remember Ruthie and I driving out to Pittsburgh with our daughters Meg and Beth to visit all my cousins. It was important to me that Ruth and half of our children (Andy and Luke were busy working) get to meet these wonderful people who were so important to me as I was growing up.

On that trip, I observed how close all my cousins were to one another. They were one another’s best friends. While it sounds a bit idyllic, there appeared to be no inner family resentments, but rather a blessed harmony. I was so graced by what I observed and grieved what I had been missing all the time I was away. It reminded me of the closeness of Ruthie’s family and I remember being envious of the closeness they have with one another and how I (nicknamed Wag) was adopted into the sibling relationship Ruthie shares with her brothers and sisters.

The joy I felt on Tuesday and Wednesday, as sad as the occasion was, was that reconnection to my Pittsburgh family. To be with them, to grieve the loss of Ozzie with them, was in a sense a joy to me. I was one with them again. We have all grown up since those days in the 50’s and 60’s. We have all married and had our own families, and yet, the solidarity of the past returned as if it never had passed. I wasthe only one present with a Minnesotan accent, (NOTE: In contradiction to that wretched Cohen Brother movie, “Fargo”, only a very few Minnesotans, generally with surnames like Christiansen [chris-JOHN-son] or Johannsen [yo-HAHN-son] say ufta [OOF-tah], youbetcha [u-BETCH-ah], and donchaknow [doh-chah-NO]. Incidentally, Fargo is in North Dakota and not Minnesota. Minnesota has lakes and trees. North Dakota’s state tree is a telephone pole and the State’s topography is flatter than a pancake.), the cultural oddity immersed in Pittsburgh culture and surrounded by that remarkable Pittsburgh manner of speaking. However, everyone immediately made me feel entirely at home. There is a hospitality inherent to Pittsburgh which is a bit different from what we call in Minnesota, “Minnesota Nice”. (NOTE: Minnesota Nice is not genuinely nice. Minnesota Nice is just a way of saying “passive aggressive” behavior.) Even the folks at the hotel treated me with a friendship that is not always present in Minnesota (provincialism is a trademark of the multiple cultures of Minnesota).

I want to thank my Pittsburgh cousins for being so wonderfully gracious to me. You are very special to me. Though we live so far apart, you are never far from my thoughts and never have been over these long years of separation. My sister, Mary Ruth, while she was alive, was very good about keeping connected to our PIttsburgh family, our Cleveland family (Bobby, Maryjo, and Kelly) and our Virginia family (we haven’t forgotten about you Kathy and Cheryl. I hope the chance to visit you comes soon, too!). Thank you for being in my life. You bring so much joy to my life.

My cousins (left to right): Jerry, Tommy, Linnea, me, Regie, Maryjo, Ann, Mary Grace, Aunt Mary, and Bob.

Fatigue and Self-affirmation

Lastly, the emotions of fatigue, discomfort, and self-affirmation. The fatigue was largely related to doing so much in very short span of time. Church ministry doesn’t allow much in the way of time away, because of the demands ministry makes in one’s life. While my life is not the 24/7 lives of the dairy farmers around New Prague, my life is usually 24/6 (that is if a funeral doesn’t take away my one day off a week). While it was imperative for me to be at my Uncle’s funeral, it was also imperative that I fly in on Tuesday and leave Wednesday afternoon to get back to my church responsibilities.

I was up at 4 am on Tuesday and out of the house by 5:30 am, to get to the park and ride, shuttle to the airport, check in with the airline and the TSA, and then fly to Pittsburgh, find where the baggage is, find where the car rental is, drive in a new city, find where the hotel is, find the funeral home, be present at the wake, and, crash sometime around 8 pm. So much for Day 1.

Day 2, up at 6 am, pack everything, eat breakfast, check out, go to the church, look over the intercessions, funeral, burial, funeral luncheon, back on the road to the airport, check in the rental car, check in luggage with the airline, get frisked by the TSA, find the terminal, fly back to the Twin Cities, find luggage, find shuttle to the Park and Ride, drive home, and get there by 8:30 pm. Almost the end of Day 2.

When I pulled into the driveway at 8:30 pm, I received a call from my cousin Regie Jernstrom who wanted to make sure I got home safe. (Thank you Regie, you are so thoughtful!) Then I noticed I received a call from Bruzek Funeral home alerting me to the death of a parishioner. At 8:45 pm I called the funeral home, arranged a time to meet the grieving family on Thursday to plan the funeral being held on Saturday, and then realized I had not eaten since the luncheon.

The day ended with me popping some popcorn, which the dog insisted that I share with her, until it was time for Ruth to get up and go to work. I waved goodbye to Ruthie as she drove off to work at 9:30 pm, opened the refrigerator and saw the Brandy Manhattan she made for me on a shelf. I got a couple of ice cubes, sat down, and sipped the drink. My intention was to watch the news and then the first part of Colbert before unpacking the suitcase and going to bed. I never made it to the sports. Fatigue combined with brandy, sweet vermouth, and three maraschino cherries makes a sleeping potion that is hard to resist. When I awakened, the TV still on, it was 12:30 am and I had to reorient myself to time and place. I then unpacked the suitcase, set up my CPAP, crawled into my pajamas and crashed. Four hours later, I was up and at it again, greeting Ruth when she got home from work at 8 am, eating my toast and banana and 16 ounces of Dunkin Donut coffee, and off to church by 9:30 am.

I am still feeling a bit of the fatigue as I type this out. But it is a good kind of fatigue. Is there discomfort? Of course, I demanded a lot from all my artificial joints (As they say in agrarian society, I feel a bit held together by bailing wire and bubble gum). But the artificial joints held up and did what they were required to do. They are a bit sore, but that is why there is aspirin and Tylenol. The pain and soreness will pass. I will return to Anytime Fitness tomorrow (today that is) and walk a couple of miles on the treadmill, increasing my distance and endurance.

On the occasion of my Uncle Ozzie and Aunt Mary’s 50th wedding anniversary. (from left to right) Uncle Ozzie, my brother, Bill, and my Aunt Mary.

And, finally, self-affirmation. This is related to the anxiety about which I first wrote. The major question that brought on anxiety was whether I could make the trip after having had 6 years of surgery with all the recovery that accompanies surgery (In 2011 alone I had 5 surgeries. From 2012 to 2016, 4 more surgeries.). It is easy to possess some self-doubt after all of that. The death of my Uncle forced me to face my fears, my anxiety, and compelled me to take chances. I did all of it, and not only survived, but thrived, albeit with my limitations still being what they are.

To be back home embraced by my beloved, Ruth, is heaven. To have been to Pittsburgh in the welcome embrace of my Aunt Mary and all of my cousins was also heaven. If the embraces of those we love are heaven on earth, imagine the divine embrace of God that Ozzie is now feeling.

At Ozzie’s funeral we sang a couple of hymns that Minnesota liturgical music composer, David Haas wrote years ago (“The Lord Is My Light And My Salvation”, and “You Are Mine.”). David also set new words to an old Irish/Scott folksong melody named “Marie’s Wedding.” I would like to conclude with the text he wrote for that melody.

Onward to the Kingdom

Refrain: Sing we now, and on we go; God above and God below; Arm is arm, in love we go Onward to the kingdom.

  1. Star above to show the way, Through the night and in today, With the light we won’t delay Onward to the kingdom. (refrain)
  2. Come now sisters, brother all, Time to heed the Lord’s call, We will travel standing tall Onward to the kingdom. (refrain)
  3. In the promised land we’ll be, One with God, where all are free, The deaf will hear, the blind will see When we reach the kingdom. (refrain)

THE WOMAN AT THE WELL, AND OUR OWN JOURNEY THROUGH OUR STAGES OF FAITH

THE WOMAN AT THE WELL , AND OUR OWN JOURNEY THROUGH THE STAGES OF FAITH

There is so much that can be written and has already been written about this remarkable encounter that Jesus had with the Samaritan woman at the well.  The part of the story that stood out for me the most upon hearing and proclaiming it this past weekend is the conclusion of the story.

‘Many of the Samaritans of that town began to believe in him. When the Samaritans came to him, they invited him to stay with them; and he stayed there two days. Many more began to believe in him because of his word, and they said to the woman, We no longer believe because of your word; for we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this is truly the savior of the world.”’ (New American Bible)

It is this final statement of the Samaritan villagers to the Samaritan woman that is so very profound. In their statement they are saying to her, we no longer believe because you tell us to believe, we have come to believe through our own initiative. The Samaritan villagers arrived at a very advanced level of faith development. To develop this a little more I first need to address first the stages of faith development.

When I was in graduate school at the St. Paul Seminary, part of my study consisted on the stages of faith. The one I remember the most is the 6 stages of faith development proposed by James Fowler. These stages of faith are: 1) Intuitive-Projective; 2) Mythic-Literal; 3) Synthetic-Conventional; 4) Individuative-Reflective; 5) Conjunctive Faith;  and, 6) Universalizing Faith.

 I know that all the fancy terms used for faith development sound like a bunch of psychological babble. However, allow me to break it all down in understandable terms.

 Stage 1: The Intuitive-Projective stage is one in which pre-school children receive most of their ideas of God from their parents and society. It is a magical time in which fantasy and reality get mixed up. Children will believe that Superman is real and can actually fly. Fire breathing dragons are real, and witches and wizards can actually cast spells. All of this pertains to the mythical stories of the Bible as well.

 Stage 2: The Mythic-Literal stage is that time in which children reach school age. The magic begins to disappear and they interpret reality more logically. There is no actual Superman who can fly faster than a speeding bullet, but is understood to be a character in a story. They will accept the stories told them by their parents and their religious faith community but understand them in literal terms. For example, God actually created the universe in six 24 hour earth days, and rested on the seventh day. Or, Moses and the Israelites actually passed on dry land through the immensity of the Red Sea. Noah actually got 1 female and 1 male of every species on the Ark (though why on earth would he insisted on saving wood ticks or mosquitoes is still beyond me).

 Stage 3: The Synthetic-Conventional stage occurs around the age of 12 and 13 years, when the adolescent begins to think abstractly. It is the time when we seek to discover who we are in light of those we know. We seek to belong. We look for God in our interpersonal relationships. We want a God who knows us and values us. It is at this stage we begin to adopt the belief system of a faith community and may look at all others outside our system of belief as flawed. We will get upset when someone questions our beliefs. There are many adults who will never venture beyond this stage of faith development.

 Stage 4: The Individuative-Reflective stage begins to occur around 19, 20, 21 years of age. We begin to question the beliefs we have been taught. Is what we have been taught really true? Fowler says that Stage 3 is like a fish in water, who doesn’t question the water. Stage 4 is the fish out of the water reflecting on the water. We wonder about the authenticity of our beliefs. Needless to say, this is a very traumatic and uneasy time in life. We don’t believe because someone outside of ourselves tells us to believe. We have got to see it for ourselves. Fowler says that this is the period in life when people become non-religious. Some people will remain at this stage the rest of their lives.

 Stage 5: The Conjunctive Faith stage is when people believe not because some religious authority or faith community has told them to believe. Rather, people, after questioning their faith through Stage 4 accept and make a serious personal decision to own their faith on their own terms. Fowler says that this is when one’s faith is open to paradox. It is when we become comfortable with God as mystery, strange, and unavailable at the same time we are equally aware of God’s closeness and clarity. We advance beyond the myths and taboos we were taught and are ready to embrace truths outside our narrow understanding of truth.

 Stage 6: The Universalizing Faith stage is reached only by a very few people. People at this stage advance beyond themselves realizing that they are already living in the Reign of God. The self is no longer the center of the universe. Fowler states that they find their center in the participation of God. Their lives are far simpler and, as Fowler observes, more intensely liberating, subversively so. Examples of people whom Fowler believes would be at this Stage would be Mahatma Ghandi, Martin Luther King Jr., Mother Teresa, Thomas Merton, Dag Hammerskjold, and Dietrich Bonhoeffer.

 ‘Jesus said to her, “Believe me, woman, the hour is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. You people worship what you do not understand; we worship what we understand, because salvation is from the Jews. But the hour is coming, and is now here, when true worshipers will worship the Father in Spirit and truth; and indeed the Father seeks such people to worship him. God is Spirit, and those who worship him must worship in Spirit and truth.”’ (NAB)

 In the Gospel, the woman at the well is well into developing her stages of faith. She is seeking to deepen her relationship to and understanding of God. Jesus acknowledges this in his conversation with her. He also points out to her that she and all of us clearly have a long way to go before we reach that elusive stage 6.

 The Samaritans in the Gospel believed in Jesus at first because of what the Samaritan woman told them. They questioned Jesus and their belief in him during the few days he stayed with them. It was then that they told the Samaritan woman that they now owned their belief in Jesus not because of what she had said, but by what they heard for themselves.

Throughout my life, I have found my faith journey in all five of these stages. I questioned my faith long before my 19th birthday, actually 12 years of age, when in looking at a consecrated host I asked myself, “Is what they say really true? Is this really the Body and Blood of Christ?” I didn’t leave my faith all the while I was questioning it, but continued to ask the questions about the validity of my faith.

There have been two instances in my life that awakened me to that which was beyond myself. My journey beyond Stage 4 occurred at the birth of my first son, Andy, when I encountered God in that delivery room. The second occurred when I encountered my mortality at the age of 25 years during the first of many tacycardias. To feel my heart suddenly racing along at 240 beats a minute, I realized how fragile life truly is. When the 18 mg of Adenosine that was administered to me in the E.R. hit my heart slowing it immediately from 240 beats a minute to 70 beats a minute, I wondered if my life was about ready to end, and wondered what lay beyond death. (Fortunately 20 years after the first episode my problem was resolved by the then experimental procedure in the 1990’s known as Radio Ablation.)

These two instances, when I was very young broke the stagnation that had become my faith life. At first, I migrated back to Stage 3 to rediscover the teaching and myths of the Catholic Church. Then, I began to reenter Stage 4 and then quickly moved into Stage 5 as I entered the Masters in Pastoral Arts degree program at the Seminary. Since that time, I continue to move between Stage 4 and Stage 5. I find myself in the present at Stage 5 of my faith development. I am comfortable with knowing God as an unknown Transcendent Mystery who is immanently present to me, or, as Benedictine Sister Joan Chittester defines God, “Changing Changelessness.”

Where do we find ourselves in our faith development? Are we stuck at Stage 3 in which we believe in Jesus because others tell us to believe? Do we find ourselves in Stage 4 in which we find ourselves skeptical of what others have told us, and question everything the Church has proclaimed about Jesus? Or, do we find ourselves like the Samaritans in the village at Stage 5, where we have come to believe not because we are forced to believe, but believe because we have chosen to believe and make the story of who Jesus is part of our own story?

I believe in God not because the Church has told me to believe in God, though the Church has been the fertile ground into which my belief in God has grown. It is the very fallibility of the Church, with all its goodness and faults as a human institution, that has led me beyond the structure of the Church to the God who knew me before my parents conceived me. This is not to mean that somehow I am over and above the rest of our Church. On the contrary, I am in communion as a very fallible human being with all the rest of my very fallible human brothers and sisters in search of eternal communion with the God who created us.

This is so very well expressed in Marty Haugen’s hymn masterpiece, “Eye Has Not Seen.”* While all the verses are very movingly composed, it is the fourth verse that is so utterly stunning. Marty writes in that verse, “We sing a mystery from the past, in halls that saints have trod, yet ever new the music rings to Jesus, Living Song of God.” It is a comfort to know that perhaps at the time of our death we will finally reach that ever elusive Stage 6 of Universalizing Faith and become one with the One who is the center of all life.

 

*”Eye Has Not Seen”, music and text by Marty Haugen. © 1982, G.I.A. Publications, Inc.

For the Victims of Corporate Greed – Psalm Offering 4 Opus 7

Psalm Offering 4, Opus 7

Prayer Intention: For the victims of corporate Greed.

“The thought of my affliction and my homelessness is wormwood and gall! My soul continually thinks of it and is bowed down within me.  But this I call to mind, and therefore I have hope: The steadfast love of the Lord never ceases, his mercies never come to an end. (Lamentations 3:19-22)

 In the Gospel of Luke, Chapter 16, Jesus tells the story of the Rich Man and the poor beggar, Lazarus. The Rich Man, who has grown wealthy on the backs of the poor, lives life lavishly, feasting on the delights of wealth while Lazarus lives in destitution outside the Rich Man’s door. Jesus tells us that the Rich Man dies and goes to eternal damnation, while Lazarus ascends into everlasting happiness and life.

This pattern of the rich growing richer and the poor growing poorer remains true to the present day. The wealthy continue to prey on the vulnerable taking whatever they can to increase their wealth. Our forests are denuded, our water and food poisoned, our air unbreathable, and our land despoiled all to increase the wealth of the very few. Even basic healthcare is taken away from the poor who are in need of it the most so that the rich will not have to pay higher taxes. Jesus issues a stern warning to those who rely on their wealth for happiness, that one cannot serve God and serve Mammon (the god of wealth). Psalm 49 reminds us that in riches, humanity lacks wisdom and are like beasts that are destroyed.

THE MUSIC

(c) 2017 by Deacon Bob Wagner OFS. All rights reserved.

The overall form of the music is in three part ABA form. The A melody begins with a loud fanfare of open chords and glissandos, followed by ascending and descending triplets in both hands. The A melody is in the key area of E based on the Greek mixolydian mode. The B melody continues in the E Greek mixolydian mode at a much slower tempo, modulates briefly to a D dorian mode, then back to the E mixolydian mode. The A melody is recapitulated only to be in the key area of B Greek locrian mode, returning at the Coda to E mixolydian mode.

There is a heavy, frantic, oppressive, and relentless quality to the A melody. The acquiring of great wealth carries a great price to those who obsessively grasp at it and for those who are destroyed by it. There is a somber, pensive quality to the B melody, the wreckage of human life scattered about following the wake of the grasping rich, only to find the storm of the grasping rich descending upon them once more.

THE TRANSFIGURATION OF JESUS – a reflection on the 2nd Sunday of Lent, year A

At the Transfiguration of Jesus, the apostles see Jesus transformed. Gone was the former carpenter, now itinerant rabbi. Before them was Jesus clothed in the glory of his full nature, human and divine. Today, Jesus holds out to us the promise of our own Transfiguration when we will become as he is. While the fullness of our own Transfiguration will happen when Jesus comes again, the time to begin our Transfiguration is now, this very day. To become Transfigured requires us to change.

Human beings fear change. We always want things to remain the same. I remember the time I visited a 90 year old man in the hospital. When I asked how things were going, he replied, “It’s hell getting old, kid!” We all fear getting old and the limitations it places into our lives. We grieve the losses of what once had been. The last 17 years have been pretty tough on me. Physically I have undergone a lot of change, so much so, that I joke about walking down the street only to find one of my arms has fallen off. I call out to my son, Luke, “Quick! Pick my arm up before the dog begins to play with it!”  The physical limitations which are a part of my life possess a hidden blessing. These limitations have placed more spiritual focus into my life, transforming me into a better person and opening my eyes and my heart to the wonders God has worked in my life.

To become Transfigured requires us to let go of past things, and, while grieving the losses of what once had been, look forward to what we will become. Our pathway to the Transfiguration is through the Paschal Mystery of Jesus. To experience the fullness of what he would become, Jesus had to embrace the losses of his passion and death first, before he could experience the glory of his Resurrection.

Beginning today, we start our journey to our Transfiguration. Let us take the time to appreciate what God has done in our lives. Let us be prepared to let go of who we once were so that we can become who God calls us to be. Let us grieve the losses we experience along the way, but keep our eyes focused on the time when we stand on the mountain top alongside Moses, Elijah, and Jesus, at our own Transfiguration.

Our Transgender God – A reflection on Isaiah 49, Matthew 6, and John 1

Can a mother forget her infant,

be without tenderness for the child of her womb?

Even should she forget,

I will never forget you. (Isaiah 49:15)

“Look at the birds in the sky;
they do not sow or reap, they gather nothing into barns,
yet your heavenly Father feeds them.
Are not you more important than they?
Can any of you by worrying add a single moment to your life-span?
Why are you anxious about clothes?
Learn from the way the wild flowers grow.
They do not work or spin.
But I tell you that not even Solomon in all his splendor
was clothed like one of them.
If God so clothes the grass of the field,
which grows today and is thrown into the oven tomorrow,
will he not much more provide for you, O you of little faith?
So do not worry and say, ‘What are we to eat?’
or ‘What are we to drink?’or ‘What are we to wear?’
All these things the pagans seek.
Your heavenly Father knows that you need them all.” (Matthew 6: 26-32)

OUR TRANSGENDER GOD – A Reflection on Isaiah 49, Matthew 6, and John 1

The title of this reflection is rather provocative isn’t it? Calling God “transgender” seems a bit radical, but is it? These two scripture readings, used on the 8th Sunday of Ordinary Time, clearly indicate a female and a male image of God. Clearly Isaiah’s reference to God is as the Divine Mother. Jesus’ reference is clearly a Divine Father image. Which is it? It is both/and.

Referring to God as transgender is a misnomer, for God transcends our human notion of male and female. God is made only in the image of God’s self. However, as females and males, we are both made in the image and the likeness of God. This is an important distinction. It is we who are creatures of God, not the other way around. God is not made in either a female or male image. It is we, female and male, who are made in God’s image. As these two scripture passages clearly illustrate, God cannot be confined to our finite human images. God transcends all of that.

To muddy these waters of gender all the more, while Mary is the Theotokus, the mother of God, Jesus, the Logos, the Word of God, is the mother of Mary. How can this be? In the beautiful Prologue to the Gospel of John we read these words.

“In the beginning was the Word,

and the Word was with God,

and the Word was God.

He was in the beginning with God.

All things came to be through him,

and without him nothing came to be.

What came to be through him was life,

and this life was the light of the human race;

the light shines in the darkness,

and the darkness has not overcome it.” (John 1:1-5)

It is clear that all things came to be, were created, through the Logos, the Word of God. Jesus is the Word of God. John’s Gospel makes it clear that it was through Jesus that his mother, Mary, was created. And it was through her that Jesus was born into our world. This is somewhat reminiscent of the question, “What came first? The chicken? Or the egg?” The One through whom Mary was created, was created through Mary. Welcome to the mystery and the paradox of God.

What can we conclude from this musing?

When we encounter God, we encounter the One who defies all human knowledge. God is a vast mystery filled with wonder. We are unable to wrap our minds around God. Human comprehension and understanding of God is not quantifiable. Instead we enter into mystery of God and experience the wonder and love of God as both the Divine Mother who birthed us into life and nurtures us, and the Divine Father who provides for us, watches over us, and protects us.

Our inability to understand God will enable us to be content and at peace with all the other mysteries we encounter in our lives. There are plenty of mysteries. The mystery of adolescence, the mystery of growing older, the mystery of our own God given gifts, the mystery of love, the mystery of  relationships, the mystery of our spouses, the mystery of sexuality and all of its components, the mystery of illness, the mystery of death, and, the mystery of that which lies beyond death.

And through all these encounters with the mysteries in our lives, we will know that we can always fall back on God as our Divine Mother and our Divine Father, whose tremendous love for us is the greatest mystery of all.

For the Refugees of the World – Psalm Offering 3, Opus 7

Judah has gone into exile,
after oppression and harsh labor;
She dwells among the nations,
yet finds no rest:
All her pursuers overtake her
in the narrow straits. (Lamentations 1:3)

The music I composed below wells up from the plight of the world’s refugees which is as acute now as since the 30’s and 40’s of the 20th century. Refugees from the war torn Middle East, Southern Sudan, Latin America face untold dangers fleeing the horrors that have destroyed their lives. We hear of the “coffin ships” fleeing the poverty and starvation of the Potato Famine and British religious persecution in the mid-1800’s. These refugees are encountering the same in their attempts to find peace and a livelihood elsewhere in the world.

The response on the part of most European nations has been exemplary to the horror these refugees have faced. Under donald trump, my nation no longer can bear the inscription upon the Statue of Liberty proudly, its message virtually erased by trump and his administration’s cruel and immoral banning of refugees. He has brought such shame to the noble aspiration of the Founders of this nation. That sin and the ghosts of all the innocent refugees he has denied access will haunt him for ever.

The music below is my musical prayer for all refugees. May they find peace in God.

(c) 2017, by Deacon Bob Wagner. All rights reserved.)

For the music theorists out there. The form of this music for piano is A B bridge (development of A and B) recapitulation of A to Coda. There are two prominent motifs, one melodic and the other rhythmic. The opening two measure melodic motif is repeated throughout the music as is the rhythmic decoration (the 32nd note triplet followed by the dotted eighth note). The recurring accompaniment pattern in the left hand is reminiscent of a “Berceuse” (lullaby) from Chopin I once performed as a music major over 40 years ago. As is characteristic with much of the music in Opus 7, the melody is simple but possesses a haunting melancholy yearning that is never quite resolved. The melody is written in the Dorian mode (one of the scales the ancient Greeks created). It is not the typical minor key with which we are familiar.